Thomas Jefferson defeated John Adams by earning 73 electoral votes in the presidential election to Adams' When presidential electors cast their votes, however, they failed to distinguish between the office of president and vice president on their ballots, giving both Jefferson and his running mate Aaron Burr 73 votes each. Ultimately, the sitting Congress voted to decide the president. Jefferson was inaugurated in , and the 12th Amendment to the Constitution was ratified three years later.
Facebook Email. What happens if nobody gets electoral votes? If Republicans continue to hold the majority following the Nov. Members of the newly elected Congress would be the ones to vote for the president and vice president. Facebook Twitter Email. What happens if neither presidential candidate gets votes? Mary Whitfill mwhitfill patriotledger.
It is important to remember that the President is not chosen by a national popular vote. The Electoral College vote totals determine the winner, not the statistical plurality or majority a candidate may have in the national popular vote totals.
Electoral votes are awarded on the basis of the popular vote in each state. Note that 48 out of the 50 States award Electoral votes on a winner-takes-all basis as does the District of Columbia.
In a multi-candidate race where candidates have strong regional appeal, as in , it is quite possible that a candidate who collects the most votes on a nation-wide basis will not win the electoral vote.
In a two-candidate race, that is less likely to occur. This also occurred in the presidential election, where George W. Bush received fewer popular votes than Albert Gore Jr. Trump received fewer popular votes than Hillary Clinton, but received a majority of electoral votes. In , even though millions more individuals voted for the Democratic candidate than the Republican candidate in CA, PA, and TX if you add the votes from the 3 States , the Democratic party was only awarded the electors appointed in CA.
Because the Republican candidate won the State popular vote in PA and TX, the Republican party was awarded 3 more total electors than the Democratic party. Total - 15,, Democratic votes cast vs 12,, Republican votes cast for the national popular vote, but 55 Democratic electors vs 58 Republican electors appointed based on each State's popular vote. Each State legislature determines how the electors are allocated to candidates.
As of the last election, the District of Columbia and 48 States had a winner-takes-all rule for the Electoral College. Only two States, Nebraska and Maine, did not follow the winner-takes-all rule. Any State legislature could enact legislation that would change how the Governor or Mayor of DC appoints its electors.
So, a State legislature could require that its electors vote for a candidate who did not receive a majority of the popular vote in its State. There is no Constitutional provision or Federal law that requires electors to vote according to the results of the popular vote in their States, so the States may decide to use something other than their State's popular vote results to direct how their electors vote.
If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the Presidential election leaves the Electoral College process and moves to Congress. The 16 electors whose candidate wins Michigan's popular vote will participate in the Electoral College at the State Capitol in December. Electors pledge to support the candidate they represent and may not vote otherwise. Michigan voters can be assured that all 16 Michigan electoral votes automatically go to the presidential candidate winning the popular vote.
Most states distribute their Electoral College votes in the same "winner takes all" fashion as Michigan. However two states, Maine and Nebraska, apportion their electoral votes by congressional district. To be elected president, a candidate must receive at least of the electoral votes cast nationwide.
If no candidate receives votes, the final decision is made by the U. House of Representatives.
0コメント