On February 20th Arunachal Pradesh became a full-fledged state of India as the policy of giving the tribal regions their separate identity, as parts of India, had by then become national policy. Arunachal Pradesh, situated in the extreme north-east of India is bounded by independent countries on three sides and by Assam and Nagaland states by one side.
There are Bhutan, Tibet, China and Myanmar to the west, north-east, north and east of this state respectively, and to the south it sharing it boundaries with Indian states like Assam and Nagaland. It is the largest north eastern states in the country. The word 'Aruna' means charioteer of Sun god and 'Achal' means Mountain.
In this state Sun appears first in India. The terrain consists of submonatane and mountainous ranges, sloping down to the plains of Assam, divided into valleys by the river Kameng, Subansiri, Siang, Lohit and Tirap. The Brahmaputra, India's major river enters this state from Tibet and flows into Assam from where it goes down to Bangladesh before falling into Bay of Bengal.
The state is situated in the northeastern part of India, bounded by China in the north, Assam and Nagaland in the south, Myanmar in the southeast and Bhutan in the west. The weather and the climate of Arunachal Pradesh are quite distinct from the rest of the country. The climate of the state is dominated by the Himalayan system and the altitudinal variations.
The climate is highly hot and humid at the lower altitudes and in the valleys covered by swampy dense forest particularly in the eastern section, while it becomes exceedingly cold in higher altitudes. The rainfall of Arunachal Pradesh in amongst the heaviest in the country. Agriculture is the main source of earning of Arunachal Pradesh.
The state gets as much as centimeters of rainfall and this accounts for the large number of rivers and lakes in the region apart from extensive forests which have induced the people to adopt the 'Jhum' form of cultivation in which a select area of the forests is burnt and used for cultivation.
In the following years the farmers shift to another forest plot which leads to the cultivation being called shifting cultivation. Due to good rain rice the major crop. Other important crops are maize, millet, wheat, pulses, potato, oil seeds and sugarcane. Ecological conditions of Arunachal Pradesh are congenial for the growth of horticulture. Besides this there are plenty of oranges, guavas, pineapples, lemon, litchi, papaya, and temperature fruits like apple, plum, pear, peach, cherries, walnut, almonds are grown.
Various steps were taken to diversify the agriculture economy by encouraging the cultivation of cash crops like potatoes, and horticulture crops like apple, oranges, guavas, and pineapples, etc. Apart from these Gramsevak Training Centre and farmers Training Centre located at various parts of the state impart training in scientific methods of rural development and agriculture respectively. After 3 years, in , it acquired a legislature. Formerly known as the North East Frontier Agency from the British colonial era , the area was part of Assam until it was made the Indian union territory of Arunachal Pradesh in , and in it became an Indian state.
But over the years it has remained isolated from mainland India, mainly because it is located in the eastern-most corner of India.
It is incidentally the largest North-Eastern state in terms of area, and it shares a 1, km-long border with three foreign nations: China, Bhutan and Mynamar.
Hyderabad, the capital of Andhra Pradesh is a bustling year-old metropolis with an urban population of 4. Nawab, English nabob, deputy ruler, or viceroy, under the Mughal rule of India. The title was later adopted by the independent rulers of Bengal, Oudh Ayodhya , and Arcot.
The settlement came to be known as Lakhanpur or Lachhmanpur by the 11th century, and later, Lucknow.
The name changed to Lakhanavati, then Lakhnauti and finally Lakhnau. As the legends run, the city of Lucknow was founded by Laxman, the younger brother of Lord Rama and accordingly named Lakshmanpuri which through passage of time became Lakhanpur and finally Lucknow. According to historians it was occupied by Mahmud Ghazni and later by Humayun in Cleanliness:Lucknow No of clean areas are more and better managed than Patna.
Development:Lucknow has lot of market opportunities than Patna for any goods,from electronics till clothings. Railways and Connectivity:Patna clearly stands out in this case. It has total three station to manage Railway traffic. Its capital is Lucknow, in the west-central part of the state. The city is quite famous for its traditional chikan embroidery work, which attracts travellers from all across the country. Thereafter, the British followed the policy of gradual penetration to bring more areas under normal administration.
By virtue of the Indian Independence Act , the Government of Assam assumed administrative jurisdiction over North East Frontier Tracts and the Governor of Assam was divested of his discretionary powers. After independence, a sub-committee headed by Gopinath Bordoloi was appointed by the Constituent Assembly of India to recommend the future pattern of administration of the North Eastern Frontier Areas.
The Bordoloi Committee recommended that since the administration has been satisfactorily established over a sufficiently wide area, the Government of Assam should take over that area by the strength of a notification.
In , the units of the tracts were reconstituted again and Tuensang Frontier Division was created which later merged with Nagaland. Thereafter, the administration was brought under the Ministry of External Affairs and in August , it was brought under the supervision and control of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
It remained so, until the attainment of Union Territory status by Arunachal Pradesh in It was only in that the virtue of the enactment of 37th Constitutional Amendment Act that the Pradesh Council was constituted as a separate Legislative Assembly and Lt.
Governor was appointed as the head of the Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh. The Pradesh Council became provisional Legislative Assembly having 23 members during to The first elected Legislative Assembly consisting of 33 members 30 elected members and 3 nominated members was formed on 4th March , which lasted only for about 20 months. The Second General Election was held in January,
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