Only a board-certified dermatologist has these credentials. Although first-degree burns are not as serious as higher-degree burns, they can hurt quite a bit and can leave a scar if not properly treated. To treat a first-degree burn at home, follow these tips from dermatologists. First-degree burns are very common and frequently occur after one accidentally touches a hot stove, curling iron, or hair straightener.
Sunburn can also be a first-degree burn. Unlike second- or third-degree burns, which are more severe, first-degree burns only involve the top layer of the skin. If you have a first-degree burn, your skin may be red and painful, and you may experience mild swelling.
Cool the burn. Immediately immerse the burn in cool tap water or apply cold, wet compresses. Do this for about 10 minutes or until the pain subsides. Apply petroleum jelly two to three times daily. Do not apply ointments, toothpaste or butter to the burn, as these may cause an infection. Do not apply topical antibiotics. Cover the burn with a nonstick, sterile bandage.
A second-degree burn, which often looks wet or moist, affects the first and second layers of skin epidermis and dermis. Blisters may develop and pain can be severe. Burns are tissue damage that results from heat, overexposure to the sun or other radiation, or chemical or electrical contact. Burns can be minor medical problems or life-threatening emergencies.
The treatment of burns depends on the location and severity of the damage. Sunburns and small scalds can usually be treated at home. Deep or widespread burns need immediate medical attention. Some people need treatment at specialized burn centers and monthslong follow-up care.
Your skin has three layers that house your sweat and oil glands, hair follicles, melanocytes, and blood vessels. Third-degree burns extend into the fat layer that lies beneath the dermis. The skin may appear stiff, waxy white, leathery or tan. These types of burns usually require skin grafts for wound closure.
Burn symptoms vary depending on how deep the skin damage is. It can take a day or two for the signs and symptoms of a severe burn to develop. Also be alert to burn risks outside the home, especially if you are in places with open flames, chemicals or superheated materials. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Second-degree burn Open pop-up dialog box Close. Second-degree burn A second-degree burn, which often looks wet or moist, affects the first and second layers of skin epidermis and dermis. Skin anatomy Open pop-up dialog box Close.
Skin anatomy Your skin has three layers that house your sweat and oil glands, hair follicles, melanocytes, and blood vessels. You may need to attend outpatient therapy sessions after your discharge from the hospital. Infection will usually not be seen until at least three to four days after a burn injury. The wound could be infected if there is expanding redness around the wound some redness on the edges of the wound is normal , yellow or green drainage, or if you develop a fever unrelated to other illness.
Most burns that heal within three weeks will not scar with proper sun protection. However, a person's ethnic background or genetic predisposition to scarring will also affect cosmetic appearance and potential for scarring. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server.
Please enable scripts and reload this page. Menu Search. Burn Center. About Burns. Page Content. Common Causes of Burns Fire and flame injuries are most common causes, followed by scalds, contact with a hot object, and electrical injuries.
Understanding Skin To understand different kinds of burns, it is helpful to know about skin. Your skin: Acts as a physical barrier for you to the outside world Protects you against infection and injury Provides a water-tight barrier Helps regulate body temperature Contains glands that lubricate and moisturize your skin Undergoes constant repair and regeneration Lacerations, abrasions or burns alter the skin's ability to protect and buffer you from your surroundings.
Anatomy of the Skin The epidermis is the thin top layer of the skin. Types of Burns First-Degree or Superficial Burns A first-degree burn is damage to the first or outer layer of skin epidermis.
Second-degree burns are divided into two categories based upon the depth of the burn: Superficial second-degree burns typically heal with conservative care no surgery required in one to three weeks.
Topical medications are placed on the burn wound. Daily wound bandage changes are the norm. New epidermis grows in one to three weeks with proper wound care. Deep second-degree burns appear more pale than pink.
The skin is drier and the sensation of that skin can be diminished. Sometimes, these burns will need surgery for skin grafting.
This decision cannot be made in the first few days, and a short course of conservative treatment topical medications will be tried to allow wounds to heal, if possible.
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